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The Egyptians will panic,[a]
and I will confuse their strategy.[b]
They will seek guidance from the idols and from the spirits of the dead,
from the pits used to conjure up underworld spirits, and from the magicians.[c]
I will hand Egypt over to a harsh master;
a powerful king will rule over them,”
says the Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
The water of the sea will be dried up,
and the river will dry up and be empty.[d]

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 19:3 tn Heb “and the spirit of Egypt will be laid waste in its midst.”
  2. Isaiah 19:3 tn The verb בָּלַע (balaʿ, “confuse”) is a homonym of the more common בָּלַע (balaʿ, “swallow”); see HALOT 135 s.v. I בלע.
  3. Isaiah 19:3 tn Heb “they will inquire of the idols and of the spirits of the dead and of the ritual pits and of the magicians.” Hebrew אוֹב (ʾov, “ritual pit”) refers to a pit used by a magician to conjure up underworld spirits. See the note on “incantations” in 8:19.
  4. Isaiah 19:5 tn Heb “will dry up and be dry.” Two synonyms are joined for emphasis.